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Johan (Jo) Kaminga is an archaeologist based in Canberra, Australia.〔(Juparulla_Arts )〕 He has played a prominent role in the formation of the practice of Australian archaeology and in particular the Academic discipline.〔(Biographical cuttings on Dr Johan Kamminga, archaeologist, ... from newspapers or journals, National Library of Australia, item 1932489 )〕 He completed his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Sydney in 1978, but is best known for his work with John Mulvaney in producing the 1999 revision of the ''Prehistory of Australia''. and has been described as ''...the longest practicing consultant archaeologist in Australia''.〔(Register of Consulting Archaeologists For proponents needing to undertake an Aboriginal Heritage Assessment in Tasmania )〕 The main field of his research is in ancient technology such as stone flaking techniques, in which he has also contributed to improvements in the understanding of use-wear analysis of stone tools through replicative experiments which has been described as groundbreaking research in the area of use wear and residue analysis of stone tools.〔Hilary Du Cros, ''Much More Than Stones and Bones: Australian Archaeology in the Late Twentieth Century,'' Melbourne University Press, 2002〕〔Kamminga, J, 'Observations of ground edge hatchets', ''Occasional Papers in Anthropology'' No 4 pp.161-7, Anthropology Museum, University of Queensland, 1980〕 For example, he prepared the research design in the 1980s, which was later used in Daniel Davenport’s 2003 work on rattan processing by Cagayan Valley Negrito hunter gatherers in the Philippines.〔(Barbara Thiel, The Archaeology of Central Philippine, A Study Chiefly of the Iron Age and Its Relationships (review), ) ''Asian Perspectives'', Volume 44, Number 2, Fall 2005 pp. 392-395〕 Kamminga contributed to the establishment of the great antiquity of Aboriginal occupation in Australia, when stone tools he had excavated in Kakadu National Park in 1973, were dated nearly a decade later by Rhys Jones to more than 30,000 years old at a time when it was assumed aboriginal people had only been in the continent for a few thousand years. Kamminga is also credited with the discovery of the Malakunanja site and excavations at Nauwalabila where possibly the oldest dates for Aboriginal occupation have been found in Australia.〔Alice Roberts, ''The Incredible Human Journey'', A&C Black, 5 Apr 2010〕 He directed the archaeological survey of the Alligator River in Arnhem Land in the 1970s in part contributing to the declaration of the area as part of Kakadu National Park, and undertook research projects at Latrobe University Sydney University and the Australian National University in the 1980s. Kamminga has been involved in some contentious areas in the field of archaeology, such as taking up the issue of perceived bias in the appointments of academics to positions in Prehistory departments in Australian Universities, in particular the favouring of Cambridge University graduates 〔(Challenging a Cambridge academic colony down under, ''Tertangala'' (University of Wollongong Students' Representative Council), Vol. 16, No. 2, June 1990, p. 8; ''Curio'', Vol. 21, 11-20 June 1990, pp. 22-23; Academic colonies. ''Honi Soit'', No. 2, July 1990, pp. 18-19 )〕 He has also taken up the cause of protection of Aboriginal sites against development.〔(James Woodford, 'Bones of contention block beach development', ''Sydney Morning Herald'', April 17, 2004 )〕 Kamminga is also consultant to the erotic garden and tea house created by Kattai Kamminga in Chiang Mai, Thailand.〔(''Chiang Mai Citylife'' 2015 Issue 02, The Art of Erecting a Garden )〕 ==Publications== * Kamminga, J., 1978. Journey into the microcosms. Ph.D. thesis, University of Sydney, Sydney. * Kamminga, Johan. 1979, 'The nature of use - polish and abrasive smoothing on stone tools'. in Hayden, B.D. ''Lithic use-wear analysis'', New York; Academic Press * Kamminga, J., 1980. Analysing stone tools: review of experimental determination of stone tool use. ''Science'' 210: 58–59. doi:10.1126/science.210.4465.58 * Kamminga, J., 1982. ''Over the Edge''. St Lucia (Qld): Anthropo- logical Museum, University of Queensland. Occasional Papers in Anthropology 12 * Kamminga, J., Brian Cotterell, 1990, ''Mechanics of pre-industrial technology : an introduction to the mechanics of ancient and traditional material culture'' - 1st pbk. ed. Cambridge, England ; Melbourne : Cambridge University Press * Mulvaney, John & Johan Kamminga, 1999, ''Prehistory of Australia'', Allen & Unwin, St Leonards, NSW, revised edition 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johan Kamminga」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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